Urology cancer impacts the male and female urinary systems, as well as the male reproductive system. These types of cancer are pretty common. Urologic cancers may be caused by environmental, lifestyle, genetic, or other causes. Methods for detecting and treating urology cancer have improved over time, and patients are now given various choices based on their goals and needs.
Types of Urologic Cancers
A urology cancer is named after the structures it impacts.
- Bladder cancer: The cells lining the bladder, and the small sac which collects urine for expelling, are affected by bladder cancer.
- Renal (kidney) cancer: develops in the tiny tubes that clean the kidneys’ blood. Renal pelvic cancer is an uncommon type of cancer. It happens in the kidney’s connection to the bladder. Every year, urology specialists diagnose approximately 49,100 instances of renal and renal pelvic cancers.
- Testicular cancer: develops in the testis and accounts for only 1% of all cancers in males.
- Penile cancer: is uncommon. It affects the penis, which is part of the urinary system and the male reproductive organ.
- Urethral cancer: develops in the urethra, the conduit that connects the bladder to the outside world. The urethra in males travels through the penis and carries sperm. Urethral cancer is uncommon, and it affects males more than women.
Also Read : UROLOGIC CANCER: TYPES, SYMPTOMS, STAGES, DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENTS
Urology Cancer Treatment
Treatment for urology cancer is determined by several variables, including the tumor’s grade and stage (which indicate how advanced cancer has progressed) and the patient’s preferences. Urology surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are all common treatments.
A urology doctor is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and the treatment of cancers of the male/female urinary tracts, in addition to the male reproductive system. However, if you are trying to find a specialist, a urologist near me should not be the only consideration for the best urology cancer treatment. You should choose a urology doctor with whom you feel at ease and who can provide all the information you require.
The bladder, kidneys, prostate, penis, and testicles are among these systems. Urological cancers are relatively prevalent, with prostate, bladder, and kidney cancers among the top ten most commonly diagnosed cancers.
Urology specialists are trained to treat urinary tract cancers with various tools and technologies intended to treat the disease while preserving healthy tissue. A urology doctor will collaborate with your medical team to tailor treatments to your particular cancer, reduce side effects, and address sexual function problems.
Also Read : BEST UROLOGIST AND URO ONCOLOGIST IN DELHI FIXES THE DREADED DISEASES
Urology Surgery
Many urologic cancers are treated primarily with surgery. The sort of urology surgery required may be determined by the type of cancer and its stage. If your urology cancer has spread, you may be treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy.
The following procedures may be used to treat and detect Prostate Cancer:
- Prostatectomy: This operation involves the removal of the entire prostate. This robotic surgical device is intended to allow for smaller incisions and more accurate cuts. The robotic surgical tool is also intended to travel around and spare nerves necessary for sexual function.
A prostate biopsy, a minor urology surgery in which a sample of suspected cancer cells is removed for inspection and testing by a pathologist, is used to identify prostate cancer conclusively.
The following procedures may be used to cure Bladder Cancer:
- Transurethral resection: This bladder cancer procedure avoids cutting through the abdomen by passing an instrument through the urethra. It is prevalent in early-stage bladder cancers or those confined to the bladder wall’s superficial layer.
- Cystectomy: This bladder cancer surgical procedure can remove the complete bladder or parts of it.
- Reconstructive surgery: When bladder cancer is advanced and cannot be removed surgically, one type of reconstructive surgery may be done.
The following procedures may cure Kidney Cancer:
- Radical nephrectomy: The completely affected kidney is removed during radical nephrectomy. If the adrenal gland is implicated, it may also be removed.
- Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (LRN): This urology surgery is done through a series of small incisions rather than a single large incision. LRN may take less time to recover, resulting in less bleeding and scarring.
- Partial nephrectomy: During this operation, the urology doctor or surgeon removes only the cancerous portion of the kidney. This type of kidney cancer surgery may be needed in patients who have cancer in both kidneys, have low kidney function, or only have one kidney.
Also Read : MALE HEALTH: SEXUAL, UROLOGICAL, CANCER PROTECTION
Conclusion
Urologic cancers are rare. Cancers of the bladder, kidney, penis, prostate, and testicles are grouped together under this umbrella word. Depending on the sort of urology cancer, symptoms may include changes in urination and sexual function.
Treatment options include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, as well as immunotherapy on occasion. If you or your loved ones are suffering from any urological issue, your first inclination will probably be to go to a search engine and seek a ‘urologist near me.’ This is good because, fortunately, most urologic cancers are discovered in their early phases, when they are still confined to the organ. Early detection and treatment of certain cancers by urology specialists have been critical to better outcomes.
