Prostate cancer – an abnormal pattern of cells in males

Prostate cancer - an abnormal pattern of cells in males

The prostate is a gland in a male’s lower abdomen under the urinary bladder and surrounding urethra. The organ also produces seminal fluid, also known as semen, that contains sperm that exists after ejaculation. Prostate cancer is a common type in males that grows slowly and is highly treatable in the early stages. When prostate cancer forms, it feeds on androgens, making them the fuel for growth. Effective prostate cancer treatment in the early stages slows down the nature of cancer in later stages. Routine screening helps doctors detect many cases of prostate cancer before they spread to other body organs, which makes it challenging to treat. If you seek the best treatment for an enlarged prostate, come to The Urethra Clinic for high-quality medical care, cutting-edge technology, and advanced treatments at reasonable costs. 

Types of prostate cancer

Prostate cancer develops when abnormal cell growth takes over the body’s normal cell function, making it harder to function. Cancer develops when cancer cells grow in the prostate gland. However, some are benign growths, and some are cancerous.

• Adenocarcinoma of the prostate

It develops in the gland cells that line the gland and tubes. It is the most common type of cancer of prostate and accounts for 99% of prostate cancersThis type is further divided into two more types, i.e. Acinar and Ductal adenocarcinoma of the prostate.

Rarer types are

• Transitional cell carcinoma of the prostate

 It is another type of prostate cancer that starts in the cells in the tube carrying urine to the urethra. This cancer type starts in the bladder and spreads into the prostate.

• Squamous cells prostate cancer

This type of prostate cancer develops from flat cells that cover the gland and is more aggressivetend to grow and spread faster than the adenocarcinoma of the prostate.

• Small cell prostate cancer

The type of cancer can be classified as a type of neuroendocrine cancer that grows more quickly than any other type of prostate cancer.

It is a very aggressive variant and difficult to treat

• Other types

Some other types of prostate cancer are sarcoma and lymphoma

Prostate cancer causes

The prostate cancer causes are still unclear; doctors know well that prostate cancer develops when cells in the prostate gland change in their DNA; these changes instruct cells to grow and divide faster than usual. These abnormal cell growths make other cells die, and accumulating these abnormal cells forms a tumour that can also damage nearby tissues and spread to other organs also. 

. Over time, these cells spread to other body organs, and people also experience prostate enlargement, and they might need enlarged prostate treatment. However, it is not a cancer and does not make a person more prone to prostate cancer. But it needs an on-time treatment; if left untreated, it can cause other health issues. Expert doctors also use Pluvito treatment to treat metastatic-resistant prostate cancer, which has progressed.

When should you consult with a doctor?

It is time to consult an expert surgeon for prostate cancer treatment in Delhi if you experience symptoms of prostate cancer, even if it is mild. It is best to have prostate cancer screening if you are in your 30s and 40s. While these symptoms do not necessarily indicate prostate cancer, many other problems usually occur in men in their 50s. Severe symptoms like extreme pain or bloody discharge may need immediate screening. 

What are the stages of prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer staging involves many tests, measurements and other factors. The main aim is to know the cancer’s exact size, extent and aggressiveness. The stages of [prostate cancer are:

Stage 1

It is an early-stage prostate cancer when the cancer cells are still localized and have not spread outside the gland. At this stage, cancer is on one side and usually grows slowly.

Stage 2

It is a cancer that has not spread outside the gland but is more likely to grow than cancer in stage 1.

Stage 3

It is a locally advanced prostate cancer stage in which cancer cells have spread outside the prostate gland, and the tumour has progressed and is likely to grow and spread. At this stage, it shows a high Gleason score and elevated PSA levels. It is also divided into three substages.

Stage 4

It is an advanced stage pariet cancer that has spread to distant sites and is divided into two substages.

Prostate cancer symptoms

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and may cause no signs or symptoms in its early stages. It can show symptoms at the advanced stage :

•     Decreased stream of urine
•     Trouble in urinating
•     Blood in urine
•     Blood ins semen
•     Unexpected weight loss
•     Erectile dysfunction

It is best to make an appointment with an expert doctor to get the best prostate cancer treatment if you experience any persistent signs or symptoms that are a matter of concern. Schedule your appointment at The Urethra Clinic in Delhi to discuss your concerns in detail and for early screening.

Prostate cancer diagnosis

Expert doctors use several tests to diagnose prostate cancer. However, all tests listed below are not used for every person. Doctors will prescribe tests per the individual’s condition, the type of cancer diagnosed, signs and symptoms, age, overall health and results of past medical tests.

•     Screening test for prostate cancer
•     Digital rectal exam
•     Prostate-specific antigen blood test
•     Diagnostic procedure for prostate cancer
•     Imaging tests, including MRI and transrectal ultrasound
•     Biopsy

Best prostate cancer treatment in early stages

When you are diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early stage, usually stage 1 or 2, it means the cancer has not been spread to other organs. There are many treatment options for early-stage prostate cancer. Expert doctors will recommend three main types of prostate cancer treatment in its early stages :

•     Active surveillance
•     Prostate cancer surgery
•     Radiation therapy

Best prostate cancer treatments

There is no prostate cancer treatment for every man, as many options exist. The doctor will consider all your tests and recommend one or a combination of treatments that is right for you. The treatment depends on many factors like the size of the tumour, how fast the tumour is spreading, age, overall health and personal preference. Some treatment options are :

•     Watchful waiting
•     Surgery
•     Radiation therapy
•     Proton beam radiation
•     Radiopharmaceuticals
•     Hormone therapy
•     Chemotherapy
•     Immunotherapy
•     Bisphosphonate therapy
•     Cryosurgery
•     Pluvicto prostate cancer treatment ( a targeted prostate cancer treatment for advanced stage ) 

Best Doctor for Prostate Cancer in Delhi

If you are experiencing signs of prostate cancer or need prostate gland enlargement treatment, Dr. Vikram Shah Batra is the right choice. He is an experienced and well-known urologist, female genitourinary surgeon, and one of Delhi’s best doctors for prostate cancer. He is known for his team of experienced surgeons at The Urethra Clinic, offering advanced urology services, including prostate surgery and pluvicto prostate cancer treatment. 

Conclusion

Prostate cancer is common in men, and it is best to go for screening to diagnose it early. Untreated or undiagnosed prostate cancer can grow and spread to adjacent body parts. Thus, it is best to consult the expert urologist so that he can Identify the stage of cancer and determine the treatment plan. Seeking the best treatment for enlarged prostate or early-stage prostate cancer, then schedule your appointment with the best prostate surgeon in Dwarka at The Urethra Clinic Delhi to get on-time screening and treatment accordingly. The cost of prostate cancer surgery here is quite affordable and is less than in any other place.

FAQs