What Does Blood In Urine Indicate?

Hematuria - What Does Blood In Urine Indicate
25 Jan 2021

What Does Blood In Urine Indicate?

In recent years, advances in medical technologies have helped thousands of individuals to get diagnosed with hematuria or blood in the urine and achieve a near-normal lifespan. In this blog, we will be reading about how to avail the right blood in urine treatment.

 

Table of Contents

Feel free to skip ahead if one topic catches your eye:

  1. What Is Hematuria (Blood in Urine)?
  2. What Causes Blood In Urine?
  3. Symptoms Of Hematuria
  4. Diagnosis
  5. How Is It treated?

Takeaway

 

What Is Hematuria (Blood in Urine)?

Hematuria can be defined as the presence of blood in the urine. It may be either microscopic (when blood cannot be seen in the urine but is visible under a microscope) or gross (i.e. overtly smoky, bloody, or tea-coloured urine). It can be either transient or persistent, symptomatic or asymptomatic, and either associated or isolated with proteinuria and other forms of urinary abnormalities. It can be total i.e throughout the stream of urine or intermittent as the name suggests or terminal as in at the end of urination
[1]

 

What Causes Blood In Urine?

The possible blood in urine causes or reasons for blood in the urine include:

  • Vigorous exercise
  • Trauma
  • Infection in the kidney, prostate, or bladder
  • Kidney or bladder cancer or cancers involving any tissue in the urinary passage
  • Polycystic kidney disease – a health complication in which many cysts start growing on the kidneys of an individual
  • Sickle cell disease
  • Blood-clotting disorders like haemophilia
  • Inflammation of the bladder, prostate, kidney, or urethra
  • Those having urinary stones
  • People who have an enlarged prostate
  • People taking specific medications like aspirin, blood thinners, pain relievers, and antibiotics
  • People diagnosed with a viral or bacterial infection like hepatitis or streptococcus

It is important to note that most individuals whose hematuria is associated with kidney stones, prostatitis, exercise, medication, or urinary tract infection have an excellent outlook for complete recovery. It is because of the fact that the urologist emphasises heavily on identifying the reasons for blood in urine before they initiate the blood in urine treatment.

If you are noticing any of these blood in urine causes, you should immediately seek the assistance of a qualified urologist. Find out about the possible reasons for blood in urine and access the right blood in urine treatment now!

 

Symptoms along with Hematuria

  • Flank pain or colic which may be episodic and acute
  • Fever
  • Generalized swelling
  • Passage of large clots or tube-like clots
  • Weakness when excessive blood has been passed
  • Burning in the urination or inability to pass urine
  • Swelling in any part of the abdomen

You may not experience any symptoms of blood in urine male or blood in urine female if you have microscopic hematuria. 

In case you have gross hematuria, you may experience that your urine is red, brown, or pink. 

You may notice blood clots in the urine that may be painful if you have gross hematuria.

 It is important that you immediately have a word with a Urology Cancer Specialist in Delhi if you notice blood in the urine. The urologist will perform some tests to decide the ideal treatment option for you.

 

Who Is More Likely to Develop Hematuria

 

Diagnosis lies in the cause

The urologist will review the patient’s medical history and have a word with the patient to discuss their review of symptoms. The patient will also be asked to disclose a list of over-the-counter and prescription medicines taken. The urologist will also review the past and current medical conditions of the patient. Thereafter, the urologist will perform a physical examination by tapping on the back and abdomen to identify possible spots of tenderness or pain in the kidney or bladder area. A rectal examination may be performed on male patients to identify any possible prostate problems. In the case of females, a pelvic examination may be performed for ascertaining the possible source of red blood cells in the urine.

After doing a physical examination, urinalysis is usually advised by the doctors, which involves taking the patient’s urine sample using a dipstick and sending it for analysis to a laboratory. The urologist may look for red blood cells by evaluating the urine under a microscope before more tests are ordered. In cases, too many red blood cells are detected in the urine samples. More often than not the urologist may order more blood tests, Ultrasound,  computed tomography (CT) scan, kidney biopsy, cystoscopy, and/or Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tests.

[2]

 

Treatment depends upon the cause of haematuria?

It is imperative to diagnose the condition accurately. Hematuria treatment depends on its causes. In people with drug-related hematuria, the medication causing the problem can be discontinued to improve the situation. Individuals with exercise-related hematuria just need to modify their exercise programs. Generally, antibiotics have the ability to cure infection-related hematuria. However, treatment may be complex for other causes of hematuria:

  • Kidney Stones: The consumption of lots of liquids may help in flushing smaller stones from the urinary tract. In the case of larger stones, the urologist may recommend surgery or lithotripsy, which is a procedure to break up the stones.
  • Trauma: In severe cases of trauma, surgery may be required. Treatment depends on the severity and type of injuries.
  • Cancers of kidney or bladder or urinary tract: Treatment is ascertained by the type of cancer and the extent of its spread along with other factors such as general health, personal preferences, and the age of the patient. The primary treatment options include surgery,  chemotherapy, immunotherapy or  radiation therapy
  • Bleeding disorders: Blood in urine treatment depends on a certain type of bleeding disorder. Patients who have been diagnosed with haemophilia may be treated with fresh frozen plasma or infusions of clotting factors.

At Dr. Vikram’s Clinic, you will get the best treatment options, lifestyle advice, and detailed answers

for all your blood in urine treatment concerns. We help you identify reasons for blood in urine and explore the best blood in urine treatment options.

 

Takeaway

If you wish to identify the reasons for blood in urine and looking for the best blood in urine treatment, it is time for you to contact Dr. Vikram’s Clinic now, Top Urology Clinic in Delhi! Our team of specialists uses the latest pieces of equipment to diagnose and treat your condition in minimum time and maximum effectiveness.

 

References

1^ What Is Hematuria (Blood in Urine)? | Emedicine.medscape.com | January 11, 2021

2^ Diagnosis | Niddk.nih.gov | January 11, 2021

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